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Как узнать модель материнской платы не разбирая компьютер под Linux
Опубликовано: 25 сентября 2019
Раздел(ы): GNU Linux - CentOS / Debian, Компьютерное железо
Просмотры: 3397
Комментарии: 0
Раздел(ы): GNU Linux - CentOS / Debian, Компьютерное железо
Просмотры: 3397
Комментарии: 0
При апгрейде удаленных компьютеров важно знать заранее какое железо в них установлено, чтобы ехать не с пустыми руками. Ранее я писал как это сделать под Windows. То есть как узнать модель материнской платы не разбирая компьютер — https://moonback.ru/page/motherboard-model
В этой статье расскажу как провести инвентаризацию компьютерного железа не разбирая компьютер из консоли Linux на примере Debian.
Как узнать комплектующие компьютера в Linux
Выполните в консоли команду dmidecode и получите на выходе простыню информации для размышления:
# dmidecode 2.12 SMBIOS 2.4 present. 22 structures occupying 1119 bytes. Table at 0x000FC2B0. Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes BIOS Information Vendor: American Megatrends Inc. Version: P1.90 Release Date: 05/16/2012 Address: 0xF0000 Runtime Size: 64 kB ROM Size: 512 kB Characteristics: PCI is supported BIOS is upgradeable BIOS shadowing is allowed Boot from CD is supported Selectable boot is supported BIOS ROM is socketed EDD is supported 5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h) Print screen service is supported (int 5h) 8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h) Serial services are supported (int 14h) Printer services are supported (int 17h) CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h) ACPI is supported USB legacy is supported LS-120 boot is supported ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported BIOS boot specification is supported Function key-initiated network boot is supported Targeted content distribution is supported BIOS Revision: 8.14 Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes System Information Manufacturer: DEPO Computers Product Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Version: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. UUID: 00020003-0004-0005-0006-000700080009 Wake-up Type: Power Switch SKU Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Family: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes Base Board Information Manufacturer: ASRock Product Name: G31M-GS. Version: Serial Number: Asset Tag: Features: Board is a hosting board Board is replaceable Location In Chassis: Chassis Handle: 0x0003 Type: Motherboard Contained Object Handles: 0 Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 21 bytes Chassis Information Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Type: Desktop Lock: Not Present Version: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Boot-up State: Safe Power Supply State: Safe Thermal State: Safe Security Status: None OEM Information: 0x00000000 Height: Unspecified Number Of Power Cords: 1 Contained Elements: 0 Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 35 bytes Processor Information Socket Designation: CPUSocket Type: Central Processor Family: Core 2 Duo Manufacturer: Intel ID: FB 06 00 00 FF FB EB BF Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 11 Flags: FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip) VME (Virtual mode extension) DE (Debugging extension) PSE (Page size extension) TSC (Time stamp counter) MSR (Model specific registers) PAE (Physical address extension) MCE (Machine check exception) CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported) APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported) SEP (Fast system call) MTRR (Memory type range registers) PGE (Page global enable) MCA (Machine check architecture) CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported) PAT (Page attribute table) PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension) CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported) DS (Debug store) ACPI (ACPI supported) MMX (MMX technology supported) FXSR (FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions supported) SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions) SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2) SS (Self-snoop) HTT (Multi-threading) TM (Thermal monitor supported) PBE (Pending break enabled) Version: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E6750 @ 2.66GHz Voltage: 1.3 V External Clock: 333 MHz Max Speed: 2666 MHz Current Speed: 2666 MHz Status: Populated, Enabled Upgrade: Other L1 Cache Handle: 0x0005 L2 Cache Handle: 0x0006 L3 Cache Handle: Not Provided Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Handle 0x0005, DMI type 7, 19 bytes Cache Information Socket Designation: L1-Cache Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1 Operational Mode: Write Back Location: Internal Installed Size: 64 kB Maximum Size: 64 kB Supported SRAM Types: Other Installed SRAM Type: Other Speed: Unknown Error Correction Type: Parity System Type: Data Associativity: 8-way Set-associative Handle 0x0006, DMI type 7, 19 bytes Cache Information Socket Designation: L2-Cache Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2 Operational Mode: Write Back Location: Internal Installed Size: 4096 kB Maximum Size: 4096 kB Supported SRAM Types: Other Installed SRAM Type: Other Speed: Unknown Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC System Type: Unified Associativity: 16-way Set-associative Handle 0x0007, DMI type 5, 20 bytes Memory Controller Information Error Detecting Method: 64-bit ECC Error Correcting Capabilities: None Supported Interleave: One-way Interleave Current Interleave: One-way Interleave Maximum Memory Module Size: 4096 MB Maximum Total Memory Size: 8192 MB Supported Speeds: Other Supported Memory Types: DIMM SDRAM Memory Module Voltage: 3.3 V Associated Memory Slots: 2 0x0008 0x0009 Enabled Error Correcting Capabilities: None Handle 0x0008, DMI type 6, 12 bytes Memory Module Information Socket Designation: DIMM0 Bank Connections: 0 1 Current Speed: Unknown Type: DIMM SDRAM Installed Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Enabled Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Error Status: OK Handle 0x0009, DMI type 6, 12 bytes Memory Module Information Socket Designation: DIMM1 Bank Connections: 4 5 Current Speed: Unknown Type: DIMM SDRAM Installed Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Enabled Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Error Status: OK Handle 0x000A, DMI type 9, 13 bytes System Slot Information Designation: PCI1 Type: 32-bit PCI Current Usage: In Use Length: Short ID: 1 Characteristics: 3.3 V is provided Opening is shared PME signal is supported Handle 0x000B, DMI type 9, 13 bytes System Slot Information Designation: PCI2 Type: 32-bit PCI Current Usage: In Use Length: Short ID: 2 Characteristics: 3.3 V is provided Opening is shared PME signal is supported Handle 0x000C, DMI type 126, 13 bytes Inactive Handle 0x000D, DMI type 9, 13 bytes System Slot Information Designation: PCIE2 Type: x1 PCI Express Current Usage: Available Length: Short ID: 18 Characteristics: 3.3 V is provided Opening is shared PME signal is supported Handle 0x000E, DMI type 16, 15 bytes Physical Memory Array Location: System Board Or Motherboard Use: System Memory Error Correction Type: None Maximum Capacity: 4 GB Error Information Handle: Not Provided Number Of Devices: 2 Handle 0x000F, DMI type 19, 15 bytes Memory Array Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00000000000 Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF Range Size: 4 GB Physical Array Handle: 0x000E Partition Width: 4 Handle 0x0010, DMI type 17, 27 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x000E Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 64 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM0 Bank Locator: BANK0 Type: SDRAM Type Detail: Synchronous Speed: Unknown Manufacturer: Manufacturer0 Serial Number: SerNum0 Asset Tag: AssetTagNum0 Part Number: PartNum0 Handle 0x0011, DMI type 20, 19 bytes Memory Device Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00000000000 Ending Address: 0x0007FFFFFFF Range Size: 2 GB Physical Device Handle: 0x0010 Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x000F Partition Row Position: 1 Interleaved Data Depth: 1 Handle 0x0012, DMI type 17, 27 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x000E Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 64 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM1 Bank Locator: BANK1 Type: SDRAM Type Detail: Synchronous Speed: Unknown Manufacturer: Manufacturer1 Serial Number: SerNum1 Asset Tag: AssetTagNum1 Part Number: PartNum1 Handle 0x0013, DMI type 20, 19 bytes Memory Device Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00080000000 Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF Range Size: 2 GB Physical Device Handle: 0x0012 Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x000F Partition Row Position: 1 Interleaved Data Depth: 1 Handle 0x0014, DMI type 32, 20 bytes System Boot Information Status: No errors detected Handle 0x0015, DMI type 127, 4 bytes End Of Table
Если вас интересует только модель материнской платы, то вывод можно существенно сократить командой dmidecode -t baseboard
В моем случае это ASRock G31M-GS.
Благодарности
При написании статьи были использованы следующие источники: